Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành có lời giải chi tiết

Như chúng ta được biết để diễn tả hành động sẽ được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc trước một hành động khác trong tương lai chúng ta thường dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành, bài viết này sẽ trình bày rõ hơn về cấu trúc và cách dùng của thì tương lai hoàn thành cùng với đó là một số dạng bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành.

bài tập và đáp án thì tương lai hoàn thành

Tóm tắt lý thuyết thì tương lai hoàn thành

Cấu trúc (Form)

– Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form)

  • Subject + will/shall + have + past participle

– Thể phủ định (Negative form)

  • Subject + won’t/ shan’t + have + past participle

– Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form)

  • Will/ Shall + subject + have + past participle ?

 Cách dùng (Usage)

Thì tương lai hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả:

– Hành động sẽ được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc trước một hành động khác trong tương lai.

Ex:

  • They will have built that house by July next year. (Tháng Bảy năm tới họ sẽ (đã) xây xong ngôi nhà đó.)
  • When you come back she will have finished college. (Khi anh quay lại, cô ta (sẽ) đã tốt nghiệp cao đẳng.)

– Cách dùng này thường được dùng với các cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng by: by then, by that time, by the end of next month, by the 24th, by next June, …

– Hành động xảy ra và kéo dài đến một thời điểm trong tương lai.

Ex:

  • By the end of this month they will have lived here for four years. (Đến cuối tháng này họ (sẽ) đã sống ở đây được bốn năm rồi.)
  • She will have learned English for 6 months when the course finishes this week. (Khi khóa học kết thúc vào tuần này, cô ta (sẽ) đã học tiếng Anh được sáu tháng.)

*Lưu ý: Thì tương lai hoàn thành không được dùng trong các mệnh dề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, thi hiện tại hoàn thành dược dùng để thay thế.

Ex:

  • I will go with you when I have finished my homework. (Tôi sẽ đi với bạn khi tôi đã làm xong bài tập về nhà.)

Cách Dùng Thì Tương Lai Hoàn Thành – Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản #11

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Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành

1. Viết câu hỏi ở thì tương lai hoàn thành. Sử dụng động từ trong bảng dưới đây

(Make questions in the present perfect to complete the dialogues. Use the verbs in the box).

Start           reach            cover          read          clean         turn          paint        do       change         update

What time …………. you ………………………………. the windows?

By 6 o’clock, I hope.

When ………… Sara …………………………………………… the book?

She’ll give it back to you in two weeks’ time, she promised.

How many projects …………… you ………….. when you finish this one?

This is only my second project.

When ………….. Miley ……………………………………….. the portrait?

Before the end of the day, I would say.

………… you …………………………………………. the oil before we collect our car?

Yes, I will. I’ll have done it by two o’clock.

………… the show ………………………………………… if we come in three hours?

I’m afraid it will start in an hour.

………… Anna ………………… her CV by the time she goes to the interview?

She’s already done it.

When ………… you ………………………………………………….. all the topics?

When I finish my lectures. ………… we ………………………………………….. the top of the mountain before the sun sets?

Don’t worry. It’s just two hours’ walk.

………… my hair …………………………………….. grey in a ten years’ time?

Who knows?

Đáp án:

What time will you have cleaned the windows?

When will Sara have read the book?

How many projects will you have done when you finish this one?

When will Miley have painted the portrait?

Will you have changed the oil before we collect our car?

Will the show have started if we come in three hours?

Will Anna have updated her CV by the time she goes to the interview?

When will you have covered all the topics?

Will we have reached the top of the mountain before the sun sets?

Will my hair have turned grey in a ten years’ time?

Who knows?

2. Bài tập sữa lỗi sai

(Correct mistakes).

In two years’ time we will have reconstruct our house.

In two years’ time we …………………………………………… our house.

Will have your father returned by Sunday?

………………………………………………………… by Sunday?

My friend will taken up a new job before summer.

My friend ……………………………………… a new job before summer.

Will you prepared everything for me when I arrive?

………………………………………………………….. everything for me when I arrive?

Will you have gone to bed at midnight?

…………………………………………………………… to bed ……………………………….. ?

By the end of next week Sharon has come back from Greece.

By the end of next week Sharon ……………………………………………………. from Greece.

We will have tidy up the rooms before our guests appear.

We ……………………………………………………….. the rooms before our guests appear.

Next month we will be married for five years.

Next month ……………………………………………………. married for five years.

The translation will be ready when you need it. Greg is going to do it by then.

The translation will be ready when you need it. Greg ………………………………………… it by then.

At the end of this exercise I will correct ten mistakes.

At the end of this exercise I ………………………………………………………. ten mistakes.

Đáp án:

In two years’ time we will have reconstructed our house.

Will your father have returned by Sunday?

My friend will have taken up a new job before summer.

Will you have prepared everything for me when I arrive?

Will you have gone to bed by midnight? Will you go to bed at midnight?

By the end of next week Sharon will have come back from Greece.

We will have tidied up the rooms before our guests appear.

Next month we will have been married for five years.

The translation will be ready when you need it. Greg will have done it by then.

At the end of this exercise I will have corrected ten mistakes.

3. Sử dụng những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.

(Use the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences).

I’ll tell you tomorrow. I …………………………….. by then. (decide)

When you come next time, we ………………………………. in a new house. (move)

By the time we reach the coast, the storm ………… . (end)

In two years’s time I ……………….. my university studies. (finish)

He …………………………. the film before he retires. (complete)

Next year we …………………………. in Spain for ten years. (be)

Don’t worry. I ……………….. the manager by noon. (contact)

The dinner will be ready when we get back. Mom…………… it. (cook)

Please, call again later. Mr. John …………… by two o’clock. (return)

The garden party will be in July. Do you think the grass ……………… in time? (grow)

Đáp án:

I’ll tell you tomorrow. I will have decided by then.

When you come next time, we will have moved in a new house.

By the time we reach the coast, the storm will have ended.

In two years’s time I will have finished my university studies.

He will have completed the film before he retires.

Next year we will have been in Spain for ten years.

Don’t worry. I will have contacted the manager by noon.

The dinner will be ready when we get back. Mum will have cooked it.

Please, call again later. Mr. John will have returned by two o’clock.

The garden party will be in July. Do you think the grass will have grown in time?

4. Hoàn thành câu dựa vào những gợi ý bên dưới

(What will Marry have done by the time she gets married)?

Example

+ prepare the wedding reception                                – buy wedding rings

+ She will have prepared the wedding reception.      -She won’t have bought

wedding rings.

Marion

_________________________________________________________________

+ send wedding invitations                            – regret her decision

+ order a photographer                                   – receive wedding gifts

+ try on her wedding dress                             – change her surname

+ find a place for the wedding reception       – leave for her honeymoon

+ book hotel rooms for wedding guests         – move to a new place ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Đáp án:

She will have sent wedding invitations.

She will have ordered a photographer.

She will have tried on her wedding dress.

She will have found a place for the wedding reception.

She will have booked hotel rooms for wedding guests.

She will not have regretted her decision.

She will not have received wedding gifts.

She will not have changed her surname.

She will not have left for her honeymoon.

She will not have moved to a new place.

5. Viết lại những câu sau với những từ gợi ý sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành

(Rewrite the sentences with expressions in brackets).

Example

The meal will be ready sooner than at 6 o’clock. (finish)

I will have finished the meal by 6 o’clock.

 

You will get the photographs on Saturday.

I …………………. the photographs by the end of the week. (take)

Call me later. I will know the information.

When you call me I …………………….. the information. (find out)

I will be here tomorrow, but Tim is going to leave today.

I will still be here tomorrow, but Tom ……………………. (leave)

Clare will have nothing to do in half an hour.

Clare …………………………………… her work in half an hour. (finish)

In spring there will be two new houses in this field.

By next winter they …………………. two new houses in this field. (build)

When we come to the station, the train will be already there.

The train ……………………….. at the station before we come there. (arrive)

I will have 180 lessons in the English course.

I …………………………. 180 lessons when the English course ends. (attend)

We will have no bread tomorrow.

We …………………………. all that bread by tomorrow. (eat)

They will be in the middle of the journey when they reach York.

They …………………………… half of the journey in York. (do)

If you don’t hurry, you won’t meet anyone at the party.

Hurry up or everyone …………………… home by the time you get to the party. (go)

Đáp án:

I will have taken the photographs by the end of the week.

When you call me I will have found out the information.

I will still be here tomorrow, but Tom will have left.

Clare will have finished her work in half an hour.

By next winter they will have built two new houses in this field.

The train will have arrived at the station before we come there.

I will have attended 180 lessons when the English course ends.

We will have eaten all that bread by tomorrow.

They will have done half of the journey in York.

Hurry up or everyone will have gone home by the time you get to the party.

Tài liệu thì tương lai hoàn thành

XEM THÊM

Bài viết này chúng tôi đã trình bày một số lý thuyết cơ bản về thì tương lai hoàn thành, theo đó là một số dạng bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành để các bạn học sinh, sinh viên và quý thầy cô tham khảo. Rất mong nhận được đóng góp ý kiến từ quý độc giả.

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